Depression can lead to chronic disease psychological intervention can reduce the risk of illness

Depression can lead to chronic disease psychological intervention can reduce the risk of illness

July 18, 2018 Source: World Wide Web

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According to the British "Daily Mail" reported on July 12, a recent study showed that depression is likely to increase the risk of arthritis, heart disease and lung disease. Experts from the South Hampton School of Medicine conducted more than three years of evaluation and published the results in the Journal of Body and Mind Research.

Researchers at the South Hampton School of Medicine evaluated 16,485 British adults over a three-year period and concluded the following. Compared with people with good mental status, adults with mild depression have a 75% higher risk of developing arthritis. People with moderate depression will have a 72% chance of getting sick, and severe depression will be 110% more likely. Even if the degree of depression is at a low level, this state of mind can still be a major risk factor for inducing chronic diseases.

Professor Catharine Gale led the experiment, and she said, “There is a big gap in the understanding of the relationship between mild to moderate depression and chronic disease progression. Our findings show that even below clinical validation The mild depression of the data also seems to be at risk of chronic diseases. Therefore, appropriate psychological interventions to alleviate the symptoms of anxiety and depression can effectively prevent some people from suffering from such chronic diseases."

Professor Gael also stressed that "we have fully confirmed that there is a link between severe depression and arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease and diabetes."

Psychological depression refers to a series of mental health symptoms ranging from mild anxiety and stagnation to severe mental illness. Longitudinal study data from UK families are often used to test whether depression is associated with late progression of some chronic diseases. The researchers also attempted to analyze whether the link between mood and disease can be explained by lifestyle habits (such as diet, exercise or smoking) and socioeconomic status.

In addition, Professor Gael and her colleagues have found that as the degree of depression increases, the risk of heart disease increases. Mildly depressed people have a 46% higher risk of heart disease, moderate depression has a 77% increase, and major depression is 189% higher. Similar findings have also been found in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (general name for progressive lung disease).

Professor Gael believes that these findings are of great significance both to the clinic and to public health. Screening for depression can help determine which populations are at risk. She stressed that “psychological intervention to improve depressive symptoms can effectively prevent and block the development of the disease, even for patients with mild depression.”

Dr. Cyrus Cooper, a consultant in the Department of Epidemiology at the Department of Medical Research, a rheumatic disease consultant, said the findings were also gratifying and had a major impact. He said, "This will not only save lives, change fate, but also significantly reduce the cost of medical services."

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